Agreement Of Social Nature
32. animals that are unable to enter into binding agreements between themselves to avoid causing or suffering harm have no right to justice; Similarly, for peoples who either could not or did not want to enter into binding agreements, so as not to do harm or suffer damage. The theory of the social contract also appears in Crito, another dialogue of Plato. Over time, the theory of the social contract became more and more widespread, after Epicurus (341-270 BC), the first philosopher, who regarded justice as a social contract and which did not exist in nature because of divine intervention (see below and also epicurean ethics), decided to place theory at the top of his society. Over time, philosophers of traditional political and social thought, such as Locke, Hobbes and Rousseau, gave their opinion towards the social contract, which took much more account of the subject. [Citation required] In moral and political philosophy, the social contract is a theory or model that emerged during the Enlightenment and generally concerns the legitimacy of the state`s authority over the individual. [1] The arguments of the social contract typically mean that individuals have expressly or implicitly agreed to give up some of their freedoms and submit to the authority (of the sovereign or the decision of a majority) in exchange for the protection of their remaining rights or the maintenance of social order. [2] [3] The relationship between natural and legal rights is often a subject of social contract theory. The term has its name from The Social Contract, a 1762 book by Jean-Jacques Rousseau that discussed the concept. Although the forerunners of the theory of social contract can be found in antiquity, in Greek and stoic philosophy, and in Roman and canonical law, the apogee of the social contract was in the mid-17th century until the early 19th century, when it crystallized as the dominant doctrine of political legitimacy.
[The social contract] can be reduced to the following conditions: each of us pools our person and all his power under the supreme leadership of the general will; and in one body we receive each limb as an indivisible part of the whole. [15] What is the social contract? A citizen`s agreement with the government? No, it would just mean the continuation of [Roussau`s] idea.